Qml读文件内容

发表于

利用qmlRegisterType接口注册一个文件操作类到Qml中，这样Qml就可以实现读写文件。

1 FileObject.h

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#ifndef FILE_OBJECT_H
#define FILE_OBJECT_H

#include <QObject>

class FileObject : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_PROPERTY(QString source READ source WRITE setSource NOTIFY sourceChanged)
public:
    explicit FileObject(QObject *parent = 0);

    Q_INVOKABLE QString read();
    Q_INVOKABLE bool write(const QString& data);
    
	void setSource(const QString& source) { m_source = source; };
    QString source() { return m_source; }
    
signals:
    void sourceChanged(const QString& source);

private:
    QString m_source;
};

#endif // FILE_OBJECT_H

2 FileObject.cpp

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#include "FileObject.h"

#include <QFile>
#include <QTextStream>

FileObject::FileObject(QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent)
{

}

QString FileObject::read()
{
	QString content;
    QFile file(m_source);
    if ( file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly) ) {
    	content = file.readAll();
        file.close();
    } 
    
    return content;
}

bool FileObject::write(const QString& data)
{
    QFile file(m_source);
    if ( file.open(QFile::WriteOnly | QFile::Truncate) ) {
        QTextStream out(&file);
   		out<<data;
    	file.close();
    	return true;
    }
    else {
    	return false;
    }
}

3 注册FileObject到Qml中

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#include "FileObject.h"

Q_DECL_EXPORT int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	...
   	qmlRegisterType<FileObject>("FileObject", 1, 0, "FileObject");
    ...
}

4 在Qml中使用FileObject实例

  • 读文件内容fileObject.read();
  • 写文件fileObject.write("Hello world!!!");
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    import QtQuick 1.1
    import FileObject 1.0

    Rectangle {
        width: 640
        height: 320
        
        Text {
            id: myText
            anchors.centerIn: parent
        }

        FileObject{
            id: fileObject
            source: "test.txt"
        }

    	MouseArea {
    		anchors.fill: parent
    		onClicked: {
    			fileObject.write("Hello world!!!");
    			myText.text =  fileObject.read();
    		}
    	}
    }